Submit a message

A transaction that submits a topic message to the Hedera network. To access the messages submitted to a topic ID, subscribe to the topic via a mirror node. The mirror node will publish the ordered messages to subscribers. Once the transaction is successfully executed, the receipt of the transaction will include the topic's updated sequence number and topic running hash.

Transaction Signing Requirements

  • Anyone can submit a message to a public topic

  • The submitKey is required to sign the transaction for a private topic

Transaction Fees

  • Please see the transaction and query fees table for base transaction fee

  • Please use the Hedera fee estimator to estimate your transaction fee cost

HCS message size: 1024 bytes

Constructor
Description

new ConsensusMessageSubmitTransaction()

Initializes a ConsensusMessageSubmitTransaction object

new ConsensusMessageSubmitTransaction()

Methods

Method
Type
Description
Requirement

setTopicId(<topicId>)

TopicId

The topic ID to submit the message to

Required

setMessage(<message>)

String

The message in a String format

Optional

setMessage(<message>)

byte [ ]

The message in a byte array format

Optional

setMessage(<message>)

ByteString

The message in a ByteString format

Optional

setMaxChunk(<maxChunks>)

int

The number of chunks to break the message into. Default:10

Optional

setMaxChunkInfo(<initial Transactionid ,totalNumber, number>)

TransactionId, int, int

initialId: TransactionID of the first chunk, gets copied to every subsequent chunk in a fragmented message.

total: total number of chunks

number: The sequence number (from 1 to total) of the current chunk in the message.

Optional

Java
//Submits a message to a public topic 
new ConsensusMessageSubmitTransaction()
    .setTopicId(topicId)
    .setMessage("hello, HCS! " + i)
    .build(client)
    .execute(client)
    .getReceipt(client);

//v1.3.2
JavaScript
//Submits a message to a public topic 
await new ConsensusMessageSubmitTransaction()
    .setTopicId(topicId)
    .setMessage("hello, HCS! " + i)
    .build(client)
    .execute(client)
    .getReceipt(client);

//v1.4.4

Get transaction values

Method
Type
Description

getTopicId()

TopicId

The topic ID to submit the message to

getMessage()

ByteString

The message being submitted

getAllTransactionHash()

byte [ ]

The hash for each transaction

Java
//Create the transaction
TopicMessageSubmitTransaction transaction = new TopicMessageSubmitTransaction()
    .setTopicId(newTopicId)
    .setMessage("hello, HCS! ");

//Get the transaction message
ByteString getMessage = transaction.getMessage();
//v2.0.0
JavaScript
//Create the transaction
const transaction = await new TopicMessageSubmitTransaction()
    .setTopicId(newTopicId)
    .setMessage("hello, HCS! ");

//Get the transaction message
const getMessage = transaction.getMessage();

//v2.0.0
Go
//Create the transaction
transaction := hedera.NewTopicSubmitTransaction().
        SetTopicID(topicID).
        SetMessage([]byte(content))

//Get the transaction message
getMessage := transaction.GetMessage()
//v2.0.0

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